Saw grinding machine



April 25, 1939- w. H. THuRsToN Y 2,155,809

SAW GRINDING MACHINE Filed Jan. 4, 1937 5 Sheets-Sheet 2 s wie.

-April 25, 1939.-

W. H. THURSTON SAW GRINDING MACHINE 3 Sheets-Sheet 3 Filed Jan. 4, 193'7l In ve n fol: Willard H. T hurson.

Patented Apr. 25, 1939 U'NfI-T 152D-v STAT ES.

2,155,809 n* SAW GRINDING Willardv H. Thurston, Los Angeles, Calif.

Application J anuary- 4,

4 Claims.y

This inventionY relates generally' to grinding machines for vcircular saws, and more'particularly to machines for grinding and sharpening,

circular saws of Adii-ferent diameters and tooth sizes and shapes.

Sawv grinding machines as heretofore known have not been capable-of grinding the teeth of a circular saw With aV high degree otaccuracy, Cams and gears are frequently employed in the m movement of the grinding Wheel toward and from the saw, and'such cams'andgearsare subject to substantial Wear, with resultant inaccuracy in the movement of the grinding wheel. Further diiculty has been encountered in the provision ofv4 l5-means for intermittently advancing. the saW.

through the exact distance desired with a high.

degree of accuracy, Insofar as I am aware, no

saw grindingmachine capable of grinding the..

teeth of a circular sawwith a high degree of uni-V .,30. formity and accuracy, or. which is not subjectto rapid wear with resulting rapidly, increasing. in

accuracy in the doing of its Work, has heretofore been known.

It is accordingly a primary object of the pres-Y \5 ent inventiontoprovide aprecision saw grind@ ing machine, capable of grinding a. circular saw. with a high degree of accuracy anduniformity, from tooth to tooth, ,and which, in addition, is notisubject to rapidly increasinginaccuracy in.

normal service.

It is a further object of the inventionv to .pro-

vide a circular saw grinding machine in. ,which. normal wear may be readilycompensatedby adv justment, and Whose precision therefore `doesnot 5 suffer even as wear occurs.

Another object of the invention. is to .provide a. circular saw grinding machine whichisreadily adjustable to circular sawsof diierent diameters,- tooth sizes, and tooth, shapes and angles. A stillfurther object vof the invention is .to provide a circular saw.grinding machinein whichthe grinding Wheel advances intdengagement with the tooth tobe groundV in such amanneras. toavoid all .liabilityof damageto thepointoiy the tooth.

The saw grinding machine providedfby the present invention-is characterized by-extreme accuracy inY the movement of` parta-,and Vthe avoidance of machine. elements which `are likely to introduce looseness or lack of precision in the motion of the operative members of the machine.

It is a .feature of importance in my invention that'theeffectof whatwear does occur in the parts involved in'` advancingethe Vgrinding wheel f into engagement with the saw has no eiecton the byreferringnow tothe followinggdetailed descrip- 15 tion .of "a: present vspeciiic embodiment thereof, reference for this purpose being had to the Yaccompanying drawings, in which:

Fig.1 isa` side elevationof the machine showing the grinding Wheelyin grindingengagement with 20 a circular saw;

Fig. 2I'is a. View of .the upper portion of the ma.- chine, showing the grinding` wheel .and its carriage in 4the, course of its retractive movement from thesaw,l and showing .thesaw advancing 25,..

pawl in, a4 position justin. engagement with the saWtooth which has just .been ground, prepara-l tory ,to-,advancing the saw;

Fig. 3 isY an .end elevation of the machine shown, in Fig. 1, beingaviewlooking toward the 3o..

machineirom the ,left in Fig.. 1;

Fig..- ,4 isa-section taken onY broken. .line 4 4 of Fig'. 1;v

Fig; 5 vis awvievvtakenas4 indicated by line 5;-5

`Fignwisla sectiontaken .onlinevEa-Sa of Fig.

Fig.. (Slis-.a ,view taken as indicated. by line 6 6 ofV Fig. 1;

Fig.- 'I llis ua sectionh taken as indicated by line 40 'l -'l of lFig.. I;

Fig. Bis anenlarged detail takenfrom Fia. 3; Fig.Y 9 is' adetail on line 9;.-9 Iof Fig.Y 2.; and Fig. 10Lis a sectiontaken as indicated byline lo-lerof Fig, 4; 45.,

The `illustrative' machineshownrin the drawings is provided With a frame l2 embodying front legs |3`and rear legs 'I 4,^which-'are connected near their lower ends by suitable-bracingmembers 5-- and ltyandv atthetop by end members I7 and 50.

i8 'and'side members I9 and 20.rv These frame members may ybe rigidl-y-connected together-in any suitable manner,- as ley-welding, or the-framemay be made-as-one integral casting.

The frame ofthe machine also includes a hori- 55 zontal member 22 extending between side frame members I9 and 20, and extending upwardly from front end frame member 1 and from member 22 are four upright members 23, 24, 25 and 26, members 23 and 24 at the forward end of the machine being longer than rearward members 25 and 26. Upright members 24 and 25 are braced by a longitudinal frame member 28 welded in place on frame members |1 and 22 and engaging the sides of members 24 and 25, and upright members 23 and 26 are braced by a similar longitudinal frame member 28a.

Mounted on the upper ends of uprights 23, 24, 25 and 26 is an inclined bed plate 30, which is provided with a central longitudinally extending opening 3|, as shown in Fig. 4. This bed plate 30, which is inclined at an angle preferably of substantially 8, though this inclination is not to be considered as limitative on the broader aspects of the invention, is provided at its upper surface with parallel, longitudinally extending V-shaped grooves or ways 32 which slidably receive and support complementarily shaped parallel ribs or projections 33 extending longitudinally of the bottom side of a carriage 34. This carriage 34 is formed at the top with a longitudinally extending dove-tailed portion 35, which is slidably received within a dove-tailed way 36 formed in the lower side of a longitudinally adjustable head 31. Longitudinal adjustment of head 31 with reference to carriage 34 is accomplished through a longitudinal screw shaft 33 mounted in the carriage engaging a nut member 39 secured to the underside of head 31 (see Fig. 10), said shaft 38 being rotated through bevel gears 40 and 4| by a shaft 421 journalled in carriage 34 and provided on its outer end with a hand wheel 42a. Head 31 is clamped in position after adjustment on carriage 34 by means of wing-headed screw 44 threaded in the dovetailed portion of head 31 and engageable with carriage dove tail 36, as indicated in Fig. 4.

Head 31 carries a pair of pillow blocks 50 and 5|, arranged for support of a longitudinally extending horizontal shaft 52. Pillow block 50 is provided with tightening screws 53 and 54, the latter of which is provided with a manual handle 56 by which said screw may easily be loosened and tightened to free shaft 52 for rotative adjustment movement and then to set said shaft against such movement. Preferably, shaft 52 is provided with a scale member 58 enabling the angular position of shaft 52 to be conveniently determined, a suitable index or indication mark being provided opposite said scale on member 5|.

Mounted on the rearward end of shaft 52 is an electric drive motor 60, arranged with its shaft 6| extending upwardly from the motor. The upper end of this shaft 6| has mounted thereon a belt pulley 62. Tightly mounted on the forward end of shaft 52, forwardly of pillow block 50, is a casting 65 provided with a vertical upwardly extending tubular portion 66 which houses a vertical shaft 61 journalled in and supported by upper and lower bearings 68 and 69 mounted within tubular portion 66. Mounted on the lower end of this shaft 61, which is supported by bearings 68 and 69 with its axis intersecting the axis of shaft 52, is a saw grinding wheel 10 of usual type. This wheel 10 has a central aperture 1| which receives the lower end of shaft 61, and engages at the top against a washer 12 placed around shaft 61 just below bearing 69, a washer 14 placed on the shaft below the grinding wheel being set up by means of a nut 15 screwthreaded on the lower end of shaft 61. The grinding wheel is thus tightly mounted on shaft 61, but may easily be removed for replacement with a different Wheel simply by removing nut 15 and washer 14. When the grinding wheel is in place on vertical shaft 61, the plane of its flat upper surface is at the level of the axis of shaft 52. Mounted on casting 65 is a shield or guard 18 surrounding the side and back of the grinding wheel, as clearly shown in Figs. 2 and 3.

Grinding wheel 10 is shaped to grind'the teeth of a circular saw by simultaneously engaging the lower edge of one tooth and the upper edge of the tooth next below, having a flat or slightly rounded upper surface 86, a rounded portion 8| merging with surface 80, and a beveled or slightly concaved portion 82 leading from rounded portion 8| to the bottom surface of the wheel. Surfaces 80, 8| and 82 are all precisely shaped to correspond with the desired shape of the notch between teeth, and when the griding is completed, said notches will have the same contour as those surfaces of the grinding wheel. It will be evident that one grinding wheel must be provided for each shape and size of tooth, and that the grinding wheel to be used in any instance must correspond with the saw to be ground.

The upper end of grinding wheel shaft 61 is provided with a pulley 86, which is connected to motor pulley 62 by means of belt 81.

Grinding wheel 10 is thus driven through belt 81 from electric moto-r 60. The angle of cut may be varied by rotating shaft 52, which carries the grinding wheel support on one end and the driving motor on the other. Since the axis of shaft 52 intersects the axis of shaft 61, and also is located in the plane of the upper surface of grinding wheel 10, such rotation of shaft 52 varies the angle of cut without swinging the grinding wheel substantially from side to side.

The carriage 34 carrying the grinding wheel and its drive motor is reciprocated on bed plate 30 between the position of Fig. 1, in which the grinding wheel is in cutting or grinding relation to the saw, and the position indicated in. dotted lines in Fig. 2, in which the grinding wheel is fully retracted and the saw advancing lmechanism, later to be described, is in inoperative relation to the saw, by the following mechanism. Secured to the underside of carriage 34 is -a depending bracket 90, to which is pivotally connected the forward end of a connecting rod 9|, the rearward end of which is driven by a crank pin 92 carried by a crank 93 mounted on a rotatable shaft 94 journalled in ball bearings 95 and 96 supported on frame members I9 and |9c. On the outer end of shaft 94 is a large belt pulley 91, connected by a belt 98 with a smaller pulley 99 on a shaft |00 journalled in bearings at |00 and I0|a (Fig. 3) mounted on the lower portion of the frame. On the opposite end of shaft |00 is a large pulley |02, connected by a belt |03 with a small pulley |04 on a shaft |05 driven by an electric motor |06. The described pulleys and belts between electric drive motor |06 and shaft 94 operating crank 93 are of such ratios as to drive said crank and the grinding wheel carriage at a suitably reduced speed. It will be evident that the grinding wheel carriage, being driven by a crank, will move between the described limiting positions with harmonic motion.

The circular saw to be ground is indicated in the drawings at S. This saw is supported in operative relation to grinding wheel 10, and to the saw advancing mechanism later described, by the zg-issgsoeff@ following means. AY bracket'l l2 extends forwardly fromaplate or flange||3secured to frameV member |7 and upright 23, as by screws I |4. The forward end of this bracket arm H2 is formed f with a `vertically disposed supporting plate H5,

member H8. Supporting member ||8 is supported in vertically a-djusted position with reference to plate H5 by means of a vertical screw member |20, the upper end of which engages the lower end of member I I 8, this screw being screwthreaded in a bracket |2| extending fromthe lower end of plate H5.v The lower end of said screwv |20 is provided with a hand wheel |22 for convenience of adjustment. Thus manipulation of hand wheel |22 elevates or lowers supporting member H8 which slides vertically on plate member H5.

Secured to the forward side of supporting member H8 is a horizontally extending plate or arm |26, and horizontally slidable on this arm |26 is asaw supporting member |27. For instance, as shown best in Figs. 3 and 7 the rearward side of member |27 is provided with a way |28 engaging the upper and lower longitudinal edges of plate or arm |26. Member |27 is adapted to be set in horizontally adjusted position on supporting arm |26 by means of a screw |30 threaded in member |27 and engaging at its inner end against arm |26, the outer end of screw |30 carrying a manually operable clamp arm I3|.

Thus saw supporting member 27 is horizontally slidable on arm |26, and is set tightly thereon by movement of clamp arm |3 while member |8 carrying arm I 26 is vertically slidable on member H5, and is adjustable in position on the latter by manipulation of hand Wheel |22.

Circular saw S, which is provided with a cen,- tral aperture |49, .goes on over a stub shaft |4| screwthreaded into member |27, as clearly shown in Fig. 7. The aperture |40 in the saw is of a diameter larger than shaft |4|, and a conical follower member |42 is moved on over the outer end of shaft |4| after the saw engages within aperture |40, as illustrated in Fig. 7. This conical member |42, after its adjustment on shaft |4I, is set up on said shaft by means of a set screw |43. The inner-side of the saw engages against the heads of a pair of adjustable screws |44 screw- Athreaded into member |27 to one side of shaft |4|, and at the other side of shaft |4| engages against a shoe |45a on the outer end of a supporting shaft |46 adjustably mounted in a split boss |47 formed on bracket arm I |2 and provided With a clamp screw |48, the latter preferably being provided with a manually operable arm |49. It is of course desirable to aline the plane of the saw with reference tothe grinding wheel axis, and since saws are not all of the same thickness, the described supporting means has been so designe-d that saws of diiierent thicknesses may be adjusted to aline properly with the center of the grinding wheel. This adjustment is made simply Vby adjustment of screws |44 in member |27 and the position of shaft |46 in boss |47, conical member |42 being set up on shaft |4| after such adjustment has been made. Conical member |42, which centers the saw on shaft |4|, is of course set up sufficiently tight to support the saw firmly against screws |44 and supporting shaft |46, but not with such tightness as to prevent the saw from being advanced tooth by tooth by the feeding mechanism.

To steady the saw, and to prevent it from-unfeedingmechanisrn,l itis engaged on its'outer surface, at a point opposite shoe |46a, by a similar shoe formed on the lower end of a lever |6| pivoted at |62 on'bracket armsV |63 extending forwardlyfrom a vertical supporting-member |64 formed integrallywith and-extending vertically from thel aforementioned shaft |46. The upper end of this lever |6| has screw-threaded therein an adjustment screw which engages at its inner endagainst a at spring |7| mounted on a boss |72 formed on member |64. This spring is engaged betweenscrew |70-and boss |72,V on its side opposite to that engaged by screw |70,

by a screw 74 screwthrea-ded in member |64.-

When screws |70 and |74 are -properly set up against spring I7|, said spring acts on lever |6|` arranged below the grinding wheel, and movedupwardly and forwardly to engage the saw, is provided with a forwardly curved upper end portion |a adapted to engage in the notches between successive saw teeth t, and the arrangement is such that on each stroke the pawl engages under the tooth which has just been ground.

Pawl |80 is pivotally mounted near its lower end, as at |82, on the outer end of one arm |83 of a bell crank |84, the latter having a hub |84a (see Fig. 5) tightly mounted on a horizontal shaft |85 mounted for rotation in bearings |86 and |87 supported on frame` members 28 and 28a., respectively. Formed integrally with and extending upwardly from bell crank hub |84a. is an arm member |88 of the bell crank. Extending through and screwthreaded in this bell crank arm |88 is a Wing-headed screw |89, the end of which engages and positions the flange |99 yof an arm 9| of angle cross section, the latter being formed integrally with and extending upwardly from a sleeve |92 mounted for rotation on shaft |85 `between bell crank hub |84a and bearing I 86.- As clearly shown in Fig. 5, this arm |9| is positioned adjacent arm |88, its flange extending in front of arm |88 to be engaged by positioning screw |89. The distance between arm flange |90 and arm |88 is thus adjustable by manipulation of screw |89. Screw |89 and arm flange |90 are held in engagement with one another by means of a tension spring |96 connected between an arm |97 extending from arm flange |90 and a pin |98 extending from the head of a stud |99 set in arm |88.

Arm |9| has so far been described simply as an arm which is angularly adjustable on shaft |85 with reference to bell crank arm |88. This arm |9|, however, is to be considered as an adjustable arm o-f bell crank |84, the two arms. |83

and |9| of the bell crank thus being angularly adjustable with reference to one another on supporting shaft I 85.

Bell crank arm 9| lies rearwardly and in the path of movement of a roller 200 mounted on a stud 20| which extends from the lower end of a bracket 202 secured, as by screws 203, tothe under side of carriage 34 and spaced forwardly of the aforementioned bracket 90 (see Fig. 4). When the carriage moves in a rearward direction to withdraw the grinding Wheel from cutting engagement` with the saw, this roller 200 fengages bell crank--armil 9| andfswings 15,

desirable-rotation betweenA engagements by thethe bell crank in a clockwise direction to elevate pawl |80 toward and into feeding engagement with the saw. Ashere shown, stud 20| carrying roller 208 is provided with a reduced screw- .threaded portion 205 which extends through a slot 206 in the lower end of bracket 202, so that the stud and roller carried thereby may be adjusted longitudinally of the carriage, the stud being clamped in position after adjustment by means of a nut 201 screwed on its rearward end and set up against the rearward side of bracket 202.

On the forward movement of the carriage, bell crank |81 is returned by means of a tension spring 216 connected between the lower end of an arm 2|1 extending downwardly and forwardly from the lower end of pawl |80, below pivot connection |82, and a mounting 2|8 which is vertically slidable for adustment purposes on a vertical supporting rod 2|9 connected between frame members and l1, mounting 2l8 being set in adjusted position on rod 2|9 by means of a set screw 220. Arm 2|1 and spring 2|6, as well as pawl |80, are all in the plane of the saw, affording a straight-pull on the pawl by spring 2|1. This is of considerable importance, in that it reduces wear on the edges of the pawl at its pivotal mounting, such as otherwise soon becomes sufficient to interfere with accurate action of the pawl. After pawl |80 has moved clear of the saw and of the path of movement of the grinding wheel, bell crank |82 cornes into engagement with a stop plate 2H mounted for vertical adjustment on front en-d fram-e member |1, thus arresting retractive movement of the Jpawl in the positionv of Fig. 1, while the carriage 'which engages and guides said pawl throughout its stroke. This roller 225 is mounted on a stud 226 mounted in turn on a supporting arm 221, the latter being pivotally mounted intermediate its ends, as at 228, on a supporting arm 229 extending from frame member 22d, the lower end of arm 221 being furnished with an adjustment screw 230 which engages frame member |1. It will be evident that adjustment of screw 230 adjusts the position of fulcrum roller 225 about pivots 228 as a center. Roller 225 is also adjustable in position longitudinally of its supporting arm 221 by placement of stud 226 in different apertures 226a drilled in longitudinally spaced relation along the upper end of arm 221.

The operation of the machine as now described is as follows: The circular saw to be groundis placed on over stud |4| and positioning screws |44 and shaft |46 are adjusted to aline the saw with the center of the grinding wheel in the manner previously described, after which conical supporting member |42 is properly set up, and the pressure exerted by shoe |05 under the iniiuence of spring |1| is adjusted by means of screws and |16. The saw is then placed in proper relation with reference to grinding wheel 10 by horizontal adjustment of supporting mem.- ber |21 on arm |26, and vertical adjustment of supporting member ||8 on member IE5. It will be evident that the extent of horizontal and vertical adjustments provided is sufficient to accommodate circular saws of a considerable range of diameters.

The extreme advanced position of the grinding wheel may then be adjusted by placing caraiesasoe riage 34 initsextreme forward position (Fig.- 1), and then adjusting head 31 on carriage 34 by means of hand wheel 42. The angle of cut may be adjusted at this time by manipulating screw 54 to free shaft 52 for rotation, then adjusting the angle of the grinding wheel by rotation of said shaft, and thereafter clamping the shaft with the grinding wheel in the position desired.

Neglecting the adjustments of the stroke of saw feeding pawl |88 for the time being, the operation of the machine may now be described. Assuming the machine to be in the position of Fig. l, in which carriage 34 and grinding wheel 10 are in their most advanced position, motor driven crank arm 93 acts through connecting rod 9| to move the carriage and grinding wheel rearwardly in a downwardly inclined direction, depending upon the angle of inclination of the bed plate. In the present preferred embodiment of the machine, this angle is approximately 10, which is typical and suitable, though of course variation from this angle may be permissible in certain instances.

As crank driven arm 9| thus retracts the carriage, roller 200 carried by the carriage finally engages bell crank arm |9|, and swings the bell crank in a right-handed direction, thereby elevating pawl .|80 against the resistance of its spring 2I6 toward the saw. As will be evident from a consideration of Fig. l, there is suiiicient spacing between roller 200 and bell crank arm |9| when the parts are in the extreme advanced position of the machine that suoli engagement between roller 208 and arm |9| does not occur until grinding wheel 1i) is well clear of the saw. When roller 200 nally engages and moves arm |9|, however, pawl |80 is elevated by bell crank arm |83 toward the saw, the pawl first rising and then swinging forwardly about the fulcrum roller 225 until the tip of its forwardly curved upper end lSa is in engagement with the saw tooth t which has just been ground by wheel 10. This position is shown in full lines in Fig. 2.

Further rotation of crank 93 withdraws the carriage to the extreme retracted position indicated in dotted lines in Fig. 2, roller 200 swinging bell crank |84 further in a right-handed direction to elevate pawl |80 on up to the position indicated in dotted lines in the figure, thus advancing the saw a distance corresponding to one saw tooth.

As crank driven arm 9| then returns the carriage toward its forward position, pawl |80 is returned downwardly by means of its spring 2|6, bell crank arm |9| remaining in engagement with roller 200 until bell crank arm |83 engages stop member 2||. Pawl |80 and its actuating mechanism have then been returned to the position shown in full lines in Fig. l, allowing the carriage and grinding wheel to advance still further into grinding relation with the saw, as to the original position of Fig. 1.

It will be evident that the stroke of saw feeding pawl 80 must be very accurately adjusted. Such adjustment is secured by adjustment of the position of fulcrum roller 225, both by adjustment of supporting arm 221 about its pivot 228, and by adjustment of said roller longitudinally of arm 221. 'Ihe stroke o-f the pawl, as well as the time at which the pawl begins to be elevated, depends upon the adjusted position of roller 200 in carriage bracket 202, and also upon the adjustment of bell crank arm |9| with reference to bell crank arm |83.

A further important adjustment is the adjustment of the tension of pawl return spring 2|6. When a saw of coarse teeth is in the machine, the tension of this spring 2 l 6 may be considerably greater than when a fine tooth saw is in the machine. In the latter instance, if the spring pressure is too great, the friction of the retracting pawl on the saw teeth is apt to disturb the position of the saw, which has been accurately 1ocated by the forward stroke of the pawl. The tension of the pawl return spring is accordingly always so adjusted as to return the pawl positively but without disturbing the position of the saw.

Damage to the points of the saw teeth as the grinding wheel is moved into engagement with the saw is avoided by mounting the carriage to move the grinding wheel in toward the saw at an upward inclination, so that the upper surface of the wheel cannot engage the saw tooth until just as the wheel reaches its fully advanced position.

The machine is not subject to increasing inaccuracy as wear occurs between the bed plate and the carriage. As any such wear occurs on the V-shaped bearing surfaces between the bed and carriage, the carriage simply settles slightly lower on the bed, but its precision of movement is unaffected. Moreover, because of the incline of the bed on which the carriage slides, any play of the carriage on the bed is taken up since the carriage will always assume the lowest possible position on the inclined bed, thereby assuring that the grinding wheel carried by the carriage will be brought up precisely to the same position on each forward stroke of the carriage.

The machine as disclosed is capable of adjustment to a wide range of saw diameters and tooth sizes, and has been successfully used with saws from three inches to sixty inches in diameter, and with tooth sizes from twelve teeth per inch to one tooth per two inches. Moreover, the machine may be adjusted to advance the saw a multiple of one tooth per inch. For example, alternate teeth of some saws must be ground to different angles. The saw feeding mechanism of the machine is in such an instance adjusted to advance the saw a distance equal to two teeth on each stroke. Every other tooth of the saw is then ground with the grinding wheel set at the angle proper for those teeth, after which the grinding wheel is adjusted to the angle proper for the remaining teeth and the wheel advanced two teeth at a stroke to grind said remaining teeth.

I have now illustrated my invention by way of reference to one present specific embodiment thereof, it being understood, however, that this is for illustrative purposes only, and that various changes in design, structure and arrangement may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention or of the appended claims.

I claim:

1. In a circular-saw grinding machine, the combination of means for supporting a circular saw for rotation on a horizontal axis, a rotatable saw grinding wheel, a carriage supporting said rotatable grinding wheel, said carriage being reciprocable toward and from the saw, means for rotating the grinding wheel, means for reciprocating the carriage to move the grinding wheel into and retract it from engagement with the saw, a feeding pawl operating in the plane of the saw and adapted to engage and move the saw, a pivoted bell crank, a pivotal connection between one arm o-f said bell crank and the rearward end of said pawl, means on the carriage adapted to engage the other arm of said bell crank during movement of the carriage from the saw, whereby the bell crank is swung to move the pawl to feed the saw, and means acting to return said pawl and bell crank to a position out of engagement with the saw upon movement of the carriage toward the saw, said means comprising an arm on the pivoted rearward end of the pawl extending from the pawl in the plane of the saw, and a tension spring attached to said arm and acting on said arm along a line which is also in the plane of the saw.

2. In a circular-saw grinding machine, the combination of means for supporting a circular saw for rotation on a horizontal axis, a grinding wheel carriage reciprocable toward and from the saw along a line parallel to the plane of the saw, a rotatably adjustable shaft on the carriage disposed with its axis substantially in the plane o-f the saw and at an acute angle to the direction of carriage movement, a grinding wheel support carried by the end of said shaft nearest the saw, a rotatable grinding wheel carried by said support with its axis of rotation in a plane at right angles to said shaft, an electric motor carried by said shaft, a driving interconnection between said electric motor and said grinding wheel, and saw advancing means engageable with the saw alternately with the carriage-supported grinding Wheel.

. 3. In a circular-saw grinding machine, the combination of means for supporting a circular saw for rotation on a horizontal axis, aA grinding wheel carriage reciprocable toward and from the saw along a line parallel to the plane of the saw, and which inclines downwardly from the saw, a stationary bed for saidcarriage having V-shaped guide ways extending parallel to the line of carriage movement, the under side oi' said carriage being formed with projections having bearing surfaces complementary to and slidably supported by the V-shaped guide way surfaces of the bed, a head longitudinally adjustable on said carriage on a horizontal line parallel to the plane of the saw, a grinding wheel carried by said longitudinally adjustable head and rotatable on its axis in a plane at right angles to the plane of the saw, means carried by said head for rotating said grinding wheel, and saw advancing means engageable with the saw alternately with the carriage-supported wheel.

4. In a circular-saw grinding machine, the combination of means for supporting a circular saw for rotation on a horizontal axis, a grinding wheel carriage reciprocable toward and from the saw along a line parallel to the plane of the saw, a head adjustable on said reciprocable carriage along a direction line parallel to the plane of the saw and making an acute angle with the direction of carriage travel, a grinding wheel rotatably mounted on said head on an axis which is in a plane at right angles to the plane of the saw and at right angles to the direction of adjustment movement of said head on said carriage, and also adjustably rotatable in said plane on an axis parallel to the direction of adjustment movement of the head, means for rotating said grinding wheel, and saw advancing means Vengageable with the saw alternately with the grinding wheel.

WILLARD I-I. 'II-IURSTON. 

